Pretty nice example of how things are messed up nowadays. This is a very limited browser, separate to Safari, with no address bar or navigation buttons. On Apple devices, if a captive portal is identified, a special application in /System/Library/CoreServices called Captive Network Assistant.app is opened. These are commonly used on wifi networks where authentication to the private network is done via a login browser page, rather than via the use of a WEP or WPA2 key, for example in some coffee shops and airports. A captive portal turns a Web browser into an authentication device. captiveagentĪ captive portal is a network that forces an HTTP client to see a special web page (usually for authentication purposes) before using the Internet normally. Note: aspd rule is protected by Little Snitch (they consider it important enough for correct system functionality). That is the daemon which arbitrates push notifications and other cloud services. Looks like it's the one you'll really need to keep in order to get updates automatically. It is used to authenticate the App Store. ![]() ![]() Also used in the process of authenticating of iCloud and other accounts using Apple ID. You can disable SIP on your own risk, details here: akd/gsaĪkd is part of the AuthKit (authentication/authorisation) framework. Stopping certain deamon in current session is not restricted though: Latest Mac OS versions include the System Integrity Protection (SIP) feature, that is controlled by csrutil util.īy default it restricts unloading system agents, so most launchctl unload commands in old (pre-Maverics) privacy guides will just fail with the following error: Operation not permitted while System Integrity Protection is engaged To get info about certain service: launchctl list Utility to operate them is called launchctl. To get the list of agents you can run: ls /System/Library/LaunchAgents/ This gist with shell script for just disabling everything is related, though I'd recommend to be very careful with it: Few things to know: ![]() This document covers only recent network activity, for the detailed Mac OS security guide refer This is a tiny investigation of suspisious Mac OS Sierra connections reported by Little Snitch (commonly abbreviated as LS in current context), each section consists of quotes from the discussions in corresponding links.
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